Saturday, May 23, 2020

An Analysis Of The Homeland Security Advisory System

As the need for a more uniformed response system that not only notified federal agencies but that would include state, local and civilians the Homeland Security Advisory System (HSAS) became obsolete and was replaced with National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS). This instrument is not only beneficial in planning how to prepare for terrorist attack but also provides guidance to all whom may be involved on procedures and policies. First responders need to be aware of all risks they may be exposed to prior to, during, and after an event occurs. Lack of proper personal equipment (PPE), training and funding for their agency may be detrimental not only to them but those they are trying to assist. There are many risk that first responders are†¦show more content†¦There have been times when government agencies have not been able to assist those in need during an event, and if the public is aware of the needs of the community they may be able to contribute and assist during disaste r. Having the community involved in preparedness is essential in the â€Å"success in achieving resilience and national preparedness† (DHS 2013). Secondary explosive devices are usually placed to cause casualties among emergency personnel and law enforcement responding to an incident. The delay in detonation following the primary explosion are designed to draw in and then target those who respond, to maximizes injury and damage. Even though the U.S. is a relatively low risk country we have seen an increase in bombing incidents, â€Å"36,110 bombing incidents occurred between January 1983 and December 2002, resulting in 5,931 injured and 699 deaths† (Thompson, Rehn, Lossius, Lockey 2014). During the Madrid train bombings of 2004, repeated evacuation of the incident site and rapid evacuation of casualties was necessary due to the discovery of four undetonated explosives. These were cited as an attempt to target the emergency response teams at a later time. 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