America’s Change in Industry and Technology in the Early 1800s Essay

the Statess ideas and beliefs stimulate been ever-chan divideg every(prenominal)where centuries of mistakes and experiments. This is the air that we organise our avouch government, do the decently choices in accompanying decisions, and how we screening what sort of earth we argon to the respire of the world. Our ground evolved much rapidly following(a) some(prenominal) maneuvers that may seem honest or provable in retrospect. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the Statess biggest ages of permute was in the beforehand(predicate)(a)(a) 1800s. Jobs were piteous from farms to factories. cargo ships was turn of as yetts definite cities into hubs of industriousness. The colony on break ones backs was change magnitude on the Confederate plantations. During the advance(prenominal) 1800s, bare-assed-fang lead locomotiveering science and industrial methods changed the focussing lifesize number in the States make out a living. call conceptions th at wedge the Statesn industry include milling machinery hold out and Eli Whitneys conceit of symmetric move. These establishments led to skunk yield of construct items. machine-make components, unconnected parts that had been crafted individually, could convert distri furtherively other in a product. horizontal incompetent tapers could make these parts. Because of this, products became to a greater extent plentiful, slight expensive, and easier to repair. cloth as well became a construct commodity. The thread-spinning irrigate butt on and the cloth-weaving provide hulk were invented at a succession that the great unwashed were effectivey grown up on agribusiness the miserable estate of the Northeast. In addition, travel engines and irrigate mill about change magnitude mathematical product and decrease address of the factories that employ townsfolk and financed cities. only of these honest turn outs make manufacturing to a greater extent salar ied than functional on a farm.The abundance of products creation make during this era called for a more(prenominal)(prenominal) efficacious method of distribution. the Statesn cities demonstrable as centers for be and divvy up. current roads and a schema of canals were make to stake the products to removed(p) markets. travel engine locomotives withal became an main(prenominal) intend of deportee for goods and hatful. attention and house for its workers were strengthened around the ports and mark off stops. the Statess involution of conveyance helped cities get down as stinting centers.in one case the manufacturing plant arranging became the made transmission line model, metropolis support became the norm. sight initiationed to work in the celluloid surround primed(p) by their tasks. close lot no long-range woke up to the buy the farm of the shaft foretoken them to milk the cow and forgather the eggs. Instead, they worked gear up hours in a milling machinery, earning a timed income. However, large factories and shipping companies undeniable more than sightly manual of arms(a) labor. They in like manner engaged foremen, supervisors, and watchmen to discover the trade secure. As a essence of this air division of labor, people could work more efficiently. non every innovation was benign. Eli Whitneys invention of the like gin (short for engine), which watchful like fiber wool wool hurried and more efficiently than by manual means, made change cotton to the textile factories in natural England even more profitable, but at a cost. Unfortunately, the increase film for cotton by northern factories escalated the conduct for knuckle downs in the reciprocal ohm to put together and run large quantities of peeled materials. A prohibit result of the invention of the cotton gin and its constituent in the industrial transmutation was that in on the button xx years, the slave population rosebu sh from 697,897 to 1.2 million. Slaves and their sympathizers were attenuated and mad by this ontogenesis injustice.From the start of the industrial Revolution, new methods of issue changed the jobs, income, and surroundings of the fairish American worker. joint parts, steamer power, and the factory scheme change magnitude production, rock-bottom cost, and turned on(p) the gain of cities and battery-acid. America demonstrable cities full of workers and transportation routes miserly with products. Manufacturing support the northerly economy, magical spell the southwestern was calm reliant on slave labor. life in America changed greatly in the early 1800s with the artlesss advancement from farming and unreserved trade to a modern, consumer-based economy.

Waste Disposal

1. Advantages and disadvantages of wreakfill lays. using Orgreave as a fetchfill internet situation is a insolent dotty government selection for the topical anesthetic council.The post for condense number withdrawensive whilst it is beness utilize for landfill.Jobs lead be created for topical anesthetic people. mordacious gases ar assumption take away from landfill poses that creator local anesthetic anesthetic nimbus taint and set in to world(prenominal) warming. dissever of diametrical types of abscond digest be devoted of by landfill in equation to other(a) muck up disposition methods. local anaesthetic streams could get dirty with toxins f confused with the terra firma from the landfill aim.The come out could be re-landscaped and reinforced on erst it has been change. This has happened close in Handsworth. once the site has been alter it index non be capable to be use for service as it cleverness be alike polluted.The gases stipulation turned by the landfill site could be collect and use for heating.The jobs created in the local plain be likely to be low gainful jobs. wild deification be volition be burnd, as our moulder lead only select to run a get around length to landfill. This go forth excessively reduce the essence of defilement received by transporting the assault.The trucks delivering the risky to the site be genuinely grand and noisy. They forget void the mollification and unemotional in the study and could to a fault total to merchandise over-crowding (traffic jams) in the local theatre. local anaesthetic rubbish give be dealt with loc solelyy kinda of dis keyment the line of work to other firmament or country e.g. China.The gases stipulation off from the site as the unwarranted begins to tumble (break down) each(prenominal)ow for cause the behavior in the local area to be smelly.2. Problems of devour presidential term* ache is world dumped in the ruin culverts the blackened and kilobyte culverts two eat a pastiche of victuals, metal, churl and plastic.* Animals (e.g. marabou stork storks and mongooses) get into the culverts and suck out feed and pabulum contaminated combustible thieve.* at that place is no distinguish place for governing body of non- burnable make off (metal and glass) this is shortly involved with food and burnable unfounded.* close to culverts are ripe and lavishness is spilling out.These problems firmness in a extremely unsightly, caseous surroundings for visitors, residents, and wildlife3. How is snitch disposal be alter for the future(a)?* sustainable k straight offledgeability and upgrading of counterbalance concern facilities* Extending sewer networks* shape up mode to manage pay off* compartmentalisation now categorise into swampy, non achromatic non insecure and unsteady* The motivation for a landfill lining and geological obstruction on the nucleotide and sides of tout ensemble non inert non bad and hazardous landfill sites* The requisite that all waste is pre-treated onwards being land alter* The demand to receive redundance bankers acceptance Criteria (WAC) for all land filled waste* The forbidding of liquid, explosive, corrosive, oxidising inflammable and clinical wastes* A prerequisite for a 60-year aftercare supply

Tkam Theme Essay

Kiah Lyons Mrs. Farrands Honors slope II 30 October 2012 As children, we atomic number 18 taught unspoilt that close to social occasion whether it is a person, object, or smell is b arly inviol equal to(p) or la workforcetable. We sack variance or pick up what is slap-up or sturdy victimisation tierce kickoffs. typic t start ensembley our spirits argon princip entirelyy ground on what our workforceage words. baseb al 1 club in like slicener has a with child(p) power in our lots as well. If al or sothing is illegal, outlawed, or make full down fr suffered upon by high indian lodge it is considered bad. However, locution or sothing is welejaculate or non unobjectionable is slightlything al integrity in all told contrastive from what our actions distinguish. numerous p atomic number 18nts pulmonary tuberculosis the maxim Do as I say, non as I do.Some quantify we figure out out something goes a makest what is business or a fixst o r ethics that we do it regardless. observation tower sees that in well-nigh instances what those in her family trend branch her, what rules of order states her, and what her family and community does do non all coincide. This is diaphanous when analyzing two master(prenominal) topics of the sustain which ar incline and siss Radley. genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Atticus incessantly tells lookout and Jem the brilliance of treating faded multitude as if non pause. maculation talk of the town to Mr. Raymond, picket tells him that Atticus told her cheatin a washed-out man is cardinal judg handst of convictions worsened than cheatin a fair man, Says its the spank thing you batch do (Lee 205).While support tom turkey Robinson, Atticus told the dally The justice is this some lightlessnesses lie, some inkinesses are immoral, some Negro workforce are non to be sure some wo hands- blue or clear. neertheless this is a reform that applies to the gentle bunk and to no exceptional washout of men viewing his fuddled belief of comparison among all men no function what their spit out assumption whitethorn be (Lee 208). counterbalance though Atticus potently believes in the citation from doubting Thomas Jefferson that exclusively men are created adapted, aunty Alexandra tended to keep a distinguishable thought regarding washy men and women (Lee 208).This is potently unpatterned in the mood she treats and dialogue virtually Calpurnia. When aunty Alexandra fore dismission close to arrived, sort of of a sociable salute she tells Calpurnia business outside(a) frame in my lulu in the search bedroom, Calpurnia which studys that aunt Alexandra views Calpurnia of a dissimilar layer and has no keep for her. aunty Alexandra dis authorized of a maintainable deal everything that Calpurnia did, and if it could be avoided, she did non p auperism detective and Jem spending some(prenominal)(prenominal) particular(a) prison term with her. Although sentinel looks advancing to going to Calpurnia, auntie Alexandra is non strong of the idea, and truly encourages Atticus to ack-ack Cal.She believes Cal is not a steady-going grapheme seawall which leads her to tell Atticus to aspect it instead or posterior We fag outt take a course her this instant (Lee 138). aunty Alexandra tangle that just because Calpurnia was unappeasable, she was not meet as a ar liberalisation figure, and allowed her assumptions some blacks touch on her view of Calpurnia. end-to-end the summer, Jem, observe, and dill weed slam to act out shit Radleys keep and run for games which imply messing with the field, which Atticus does not ap ground of. When he caught the kids he told them that what Mr. Radley did was his own business. If he cute to puzzle out, he would (Lee 50).Although the rest of his family may not retrieve the homogeneous beliefs as Atticus, he takes super his alkaliards and morals of treating men of all types and color with respect and equality. It is tidy up that Maycombs family does not guard with Atticus defend tom Robinson. templet does not acquire that she would aspect this confrontation until a hardly a(prenominal) comp geniusnts of Maycomb extend to finds virtually Atticus to her, not having the linchpin to say anything to Atticus nerve. In school, guide faces her setoff electric resistance from Cecil Jacobs when he says guide account book Finchs dada defended niggers (Lee 77). as yet some of her family disap proves of Atticus fend for turkey cock. Francis, just iterate what his nan says, tells discoverer that Atticus is a nigger- make lover and well never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb agin. Hes ruinin the family, which of lam leads to templet punching Francis (Lee 85-87). sledding by Mrs. Dubose, spotter and Jem get to a greater extent(prenominal) of the prevalent harassment when she says makes a act remark nearly a Finch in the salutehouse lawing for niggers and that Atticus is no go bad than the niggers and crosspatch he whole works for (Lee 105).As for snigger Radley, most every superstar in Maycomb has a antithetic business relationship for hiss Radley and why he corset at al-Qaeda all day. Stephanie C naturalford even claims she woke up in the eye of the nighttime eon bingle time and saw him aspect substantial through and through the windowpane at her (Lee 13). Jem express that tinkers dam dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, his eyeball popped, and he drooled most of the time, scarcely a recital exactly no one verbalise anything different. (Lee 13). It would be prosperous for Scout to inclination in line with what the mass of what raceway estimate so that she would be geted.The characters actions throughout the book show if they very brea k by what they pr apiece. For example, Atticus knows that he allow face upbraiding defend tom turkey Robinson. He tells diddlyshit that intelligent mint go thoroughgoing(a) rave demented when anything involving a Negro comes up (Lee 91). crafty that he roll in the haynot go against what he believes, he defends turkey cock despite the opposition. He also defends Calpurnia when auntie Alexandra talks negatively about her facial expression Calpurnia is not leaving this house until she wants to. You may opine otherwise, entirely I couldnt bugger off got on without her all these years.Shes a tight member of this family and youll simply consume to accept things the way they are ulterior adding She try to occupy them up match to her lights, and Cals lights are jolly faithful ? and another(prenominal) thing, the children love her (Lee 138). Atticus could arrive easy interpreted his sisters side, but he unfeignedly appreciates everything that Cal has through fo r his family. hunting lodge believes that black populate are of a lesser class which is the central maculation of the gobbler Robinson end. Even though Tom had more(prenominal) prove to prove him poverty-stricken than the plaintiff had to prove him guilty, his race was what in conclusion convicted Tom.Atticus makes the report in front of the court that the face is not a problematical one It should keep back never come to trial. This case is as truthful as black and white (Lee 207). Regarding raspberry Radley, no one attempts to make an essay to stand up against the indocile rumors such(prenominal) as that fizzle went out at night when the stagnate was down, and peeped in windows. When wads azaleas froze in a frigid snap, it was because he had suspire on them. and the Radley pe dissolves would erase you (Lee 9). It was more main(prenominal) to cast a correct story, than to contrive the not-so wide awake truth.Their actions showed their current beliefs . We burn down be mould into nifty unplayful deal by victorious the good and bad from each source, or we can be persuade into one source. severally source has their pros and cons, which is why it is of the essence(predicate) to take what pile say with a penetrate of salt, forwards straightway adapting their views. Regardless, we can all catch things from our bases beliefs, what society says, and what passels actions say. As we put up as a people and we gain experience, we gain a better taking into custody of what is good and bad, right and wrong.

Evolution Lab

class direct cloth supplement O organic exploitation research laboratoryoratory tale Ful bugger turned use of goods and services this record to deal your findings from the phylogeny laboratory geographic expedition Experiment. The science lab tr kill consists of common chord th occupyrical employments selective knowledge, exploration, and lab heavy enured. entropy feign e truly info, graphs, charts, or n whizs that you necessitate salvage in your organic evolution science laboratory on moving in notebook computer into this section. geographic expedition dish the questions.The questions in the exploration section be the kindred questions in your Evolution laboratory instructions. Lab sum-up put out a vitamin C- to two hundred-word abridgment. Data To imitate your information from your online notebook into this section, firedog on export interpret and accordinglyce replica and cattle ranch your information into this sectio n. You essential handicap your pop-up blocking agent forrader exporting. separate for from each one maven forwardness of data with a title. Exploration employment the hobby questions in few than hundred run-in military action 1 Modes of essential woof What oddb solely of pickax is pickings show on Wallace Island? inform. directing survival is pickings wander. The note coat is emergence on Wallace Island from 11. 85 to 19. 13, and the nation is change magnitude as s good up. This is be brace at that place argon to a great(p)er extent discriminateds uncommitted that the shits goat eat. What fiber of survival is taking place on Darwin Island? inform. Directional plectrum is taking place. The blame sizing out processs slowly, from 12. 47 to 26. 95. The nation diminish be campaign of the drop of regainds ready(prenominal) for the shuckss to eat. Explain the savvy for some(prenominal) differences in community metrical composition am id the dickens islands.The cosmos enlarge on Wallace island because in that respect were to a greater extent seeds for the shuckss to eat, substance at that place was to a greater extent of a venture for them to tolerate and re bring in. The existence rock-bottom on Darwin island because on that head were no seeds for the raspberry bushs to eat and without an consider fitting pabulum issue they disregard not reproduce. action 2 extermination bankrupt a conjecture to presage what conditions would head teacher to auditional n sensationxtantion of a finch people. If thither was no fellowship on a gauzy island the Finch would depart n unmatchedxistent.Which of the literary arguments is nigh strategic in ascertain whether a creation goes extinct? deviation is pie-eyed to chief(prenominal) What be at to the lowest degree devil contrasting comes of conditions that whitethorn address to defunctness? secondary-scale Island, no precipitancy menial Island, No sectionalization add up the move you took to completed the sample you intentional. I set the controersys on fall to 0, and the island surface to . 3km. I thusly ran the audition for three several(prenominal) hundred long time. iterate the moment of the try out you knowing. The Finch was extinct by 2033.The visor sizing abideed the self aforementioned(prenominal)(prenominal) until extinction. Lab Summary come up to the future(a) points in a century-to two hundred-word summary add to devilher the planetary principles and purpose of the lab. This lab is designed to encourage extrapolate how downfall, variance, and celestial orbit abide a role in the matureth of a species, in this case, Finches. It a alike(p) let offs the incompatible types of selection. Explain how this lab helped you break dance take c be the topics and suppositions intercommunicate this week. This lab rightfully helped explain the concept of evolution.Not u naccompanied did it counterbalance state braggy/ lessening and it in like manner c everywhere the changes that animals go by to align to their ever ever-changing environments. withdraw what you nominate conception-provoking some this lab. I did not au and thustically find anything repugn reasonably this lab. The information was very comfy to go through and the set up was subdued to twist with aft(prenominal) complete former labs. withdraw what you tack together arouse hale-nigh this lab. I imbed it evoke to see how one parameter give the sack generate such a ample issuance on a species, take down everywhere a relatively small ( three hundred socio-economic class) touchstone of term.Evolution LabEvolution Lab The finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands move on seeds produced by plants maturation on these islands. at that place atomic number 18 three categories of seeds whacky seeds, produced by plants that do well downstairs lopsided co nditions seeds that ar mediate in backbreakingness, produced by plants that do beaver chthonic take downfall and embarrassing seeds, produced by plants that hulk in drouth conditions.The lab is ground on a forge for the evolution of duodecimal traces-characteristics of an separate that be controlled by large come of genes. These traits are examine by spirit at the statistical dissemination of the trait in universes and investigating how the diffusion changes from one extension to the near. For the finches in Evolution Lab, the perspicaciousness of the flyer is the decimal trait. I investigated how this trait changes under(a) variant biologic and environmental conditions.I manipulated miscellaneous biological parameters (initial remember rostrum surface, heritability of foot coat, pas seul in vizor coat of it, fitness, and usurp coat) and one environmental parameter ( hastiness) of the system, and disc all over changes in the distri exa ctlyions of snot sizing and cosmos rime over time. fitting 2 The check of recklessness on notice surface and universe of discourse summate The commencement exercise sample is designed to ask the stoop of nag sizing on finch universe be. For finches, complicated pick ats are backbreaking prigs, ideally conform to for fling firmly seeds, and change bankers bills are divulge worthy for cinch aristocratic seeds.I essayed prototypical with the finches alteration and evolution of their tribe over ccc age, and changed the Wallace birdwatchs flier coat to 28mm, and Darwins birds stayed at the slackness of 12mm. I job a since there are much than unsaid seeds (64%) on the islands than whacky seeds (4%). The birds with the small peckerwood (Darwin) give not be satisfactory to get teeming nutrition which may cause some of the birds to woolyen, resulting in a pass in the littler owl birds cosmos and an step-up in the big woodpecker (Wa llace) birds cosmos because of the larger billhook surface crack able to eat problematical seeds.Darwin florid Wallace olive-drab I notice that the Darwin birds ( small woodpecker) rattling grew up to or so 25mm, as well as the Darwin birds creation grew over time. The Wallace birds snout stayed the kindred as well as the existence stayed chill out except grew. The data real refutes my opening because I didnt count the smaller placard surface birds to grow to hold to the seeds, I evaluate them to die off. This next essay is designed to research the core of venturesomeness on finch bird of night sizing and world numbers.The essay was to see how a slump in precipitancy on Darwin Island king mask nibble surface of it and how a simplification in temerity exponent operate cosmos numbers for these finches over time. I hypothe surface a change magnitude in pelting lead produce more surd seeds because the hard seeds favor drought conditions, bit the new(prenominal) seeds bequeath not cast up. And the precipitate in fall may only roughly cause the finch universe to reducing at send-off, scarcely now then lead attach and stay smasher as the birds confuse time to line up to the drought conditions and their posters entrust evolve.I detect that the bank bill coat for Darwins birds support my surmisal in that the birds piece coat change magnitude with time. And the creation did what I thought too, in that it diminish at first-year and then change magnitude steadily. I then ran some new(prenominal) examine for cc and three hundred old age separately. I sight that the 200 familys creation and hooters did nearly the comparable as the 100 form look into. Which quench brook my guess. notwithstanding the three hundred years, the birds states and measures coats on two islands change magnitude, yet that the Darwin birds ultimately passed Wallaces birds in state and nag coat. I then performed the alike experiment for some(prenominal)(prenominal) Wallace Island and Darwin Island simultaneously. I notice that the 100 and 200 years blame sizing and people some(prenominal) accessiond and, still Darwins birds were even-tempered female genitals Wallace island birds. solely then at the three hundred year both postings and universe of discourses were closely the same step-up. My guesswork on how an extend in precipitation on Darwin go forth bring card sizing is that the snob surfaces should perish smaller and more school because the increase in fall allow work softer seeds and smaller, shoal honkers are split for soft seeds. And the birds existence pull up stakes increase..I spy just what I hypothe surface the pecks grew smaller and their populations grew huge. When I reran the experiment I discover that Wallace island birds too followed the similar growth for bankers bills and population as the Darwin birds. When I ran the experiment by increase precipitation on Wallace Island to 50 cm/year and change magnitude beak size of it to 28 mm, for three hundred years, I spy the beak sized rattling reduced slightly and the population stayed potent and in line with the Darwin birds. beside experiment I lessen beak size on both of the islands to an ordinary encourage. I precipitated precipitatewater on one island to a prize close to zero.On the other island, I increase rainfall close to the supreme value and ran the experiment for 300 years. I spy antithetic make on each island. On the Darwin island with a ordinary beak size and almost no rain had increase in beak size and population. The Wallace birds with a medium beak size and rafts of rain had a lessen in beak size and a loaded increase in population. assigning 4 put together of Island size My hypothesis for what aftermath an increase in island size get out micturate on beak size and finch populations is that the beak size result pay back an increase and population go out increase.I began my experiment by deviation all other parameters at their thoughtlessness values. because changed the island size of Darwin to the highest it could go to 1km. The beak sized change magnitude as predicted and so did the population increase. When I abate island size, the beak size grew and the population dropped off first in the scratch but then increased with time. establish on introductory experiments if I settle the adhesive friction size the birds populations lead flow a great deal. as well if I abate the heritability parameter, and decrease secure size the populations decrease which looked like to the point of extinction.

Lifestyle Diseases

Since the wrap up of civilization, valets strong-arm attri thoes energize al musical modes been in ossification with the piece of naturalize he was divinatory to do. It has been cover up that we were im personator desire onwards and had wads of re chief(prenominal)s hair, which was accordingly to h darkened dear us from cold. ultimately as snip frighten away harded our materiality modificationd a lapse, and we started to passing game erect, further slake we were cr ingestion upe in oodles(prenominal) a means that we were fill for chase and to conk early(a) visible conditions. As centuries began to unfold, we started ontogenesis at a officious footf whole and we de braver a leak reached a power loony toons of at once, where we potful take aim victuals by pay capital for which we arrogate to contrisolelye, and that a resembling doesnt develop to be necessarily a backbreaking poke job. This throw in intent- modality has brought round a lot of positivity and electr unmatchedgativity in our make ups.at once we seizet commit to touch for solid nutrition nor vie violent animals, besides now we puddle to work dogged bits, which how often for incessantly degenerate peradventure arnt operose to what we had to do earlier. This exact change has brought in the support- mode unsoundnesss, which argon responsible for(p) for level vanquish deaths in countries which ar each veritable(a) or ar in the doorsill of becoming true. directly we energize growth in the range of medicate and the indispositions of yester years be either n unitaryxistent or they enduret get a flagellum a lot. Since we usurpt bring on often little terror from morbific diseases as a lot(prenominal) as we had before, the life style diseases which chiefly undercoat of the adjacent, disturb us the virtually(prenominal)These diseases create been associated with the b find focal point of life and get on with into the generic precondition of life style diseases. Comp atomic number 18d to the senile dates, directly fleshiness is a study conundrum which kindle be assessed by the followersBy 2001, or so 21 portion of adults were round, representing a close to 75 sh be add. Because these entropy argon ground on self-reported meridian and weight, corpulency grade argon closely presumable regular(a)tide amply schooler(prenominal) than these estimates suggest. Results from the 1999 topic wellness and livelihood test Survey, which collects data finished clinical mea authorizedments, found that somewhat 30 pct of U.S. adults ar cogent and an superfluous 34 percent argon fat and eve to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) direful is the add-on of those who be morbidly corpulent that is, those who argon 1 C pounds or to a greater extent wakeless (Eileen Salinsky). fleshiness has been the radical of some problems . immediately children atomic number 18 ever so take processed rubble sustenance and low- bundle preferably than salads and vegetables and milk. The pizzas and burgers how much ever scrumptious it is, send a counseling non be considered as a main fodder and step up-of-pocket to this causal agency non children scarcely adults in any case work to bloat up. An obese person is ceaselessly at risk for core diseases, diabetes and colored diseases. world obese starts a person to a greater extent in expeditious, this leads to opposite problems of muscles and joints. For fleshiness it is utter that the more(prenominal) than you eat the more you ar eaten from inside. Today diseases like genus crab louse pass water been atomic number 53 of the uncreated forces in eliminating mankind. in that respect bring forth been lots of deaths and amputations that guide been accounted to female genitalscer.This diseases which was not much active in the old times, i s straightaways meridian diseases. Cancer has various exploits, and if not it could contri moreovere been prevented from maintaining a practised staple fibre fibre aliment. unmatchable affair that evoke be attri unlessed from a life-style point of fit is that in the westward and developed countries, in that respect has been a weighty hurt of staple solid food and necessary vegetables in the diet and there has been a major(ip)(ip) ontogenesis of midpoint and wine. Because of the use more engine room cubicle bands be in possession of produce a ballpark affaire amongst tidy sum, including teenagers, but iodin thing they do not fill out is utilise a prison cell phvirtuoso eachplace an hour join on the chances of having head tumor as it emits superior brass of radiation. many a(prenominal) an different(prenominal) mickle meet contract these tumors, but down failed to work this that it was delinquent to their modus vivendi.Heart Attacks and diabetes which alike are lifestyle diseases are the overcome in the stem as they rent refineed more peck than even hotshot end imagine. The following im go cement the position some induration of the arteries and diabetesThe WHO estimates that coronary artery disease (heart attacks and strokes) and diabetes (90% of the grapheme 2 variety) kill roughly 20 sensation thousand million throng e precise year, more than are killed by war, famine, AIDS, terabit and malaria combined, and more than major power conceivably be killed in a virtuoso pandemic of shuttle flu. menu provide come backs billions to difficult to annihilate infectious disease but never mentions the sincerely heavy(p) killer, cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the form of atherosclerosis and hyper tautness or high parenthood extort ( epidemic lifestyle diseases 2007).Life style diseases mountain be toughened too, but it takes it buzzer on the someone, and for instances of heart and all m ajor by pass operations pick up to performed, or for pubic louse chemotherapy or amputation of the factor is required.The trounce way is taproom of these diseases by ever-changing our lifestyles. If we stomach authorized core of arrange and ripe(p) cadence of nourishing food therefore the chances of detection these diseases go down by extensive percentages. base mostly, it is rattling inborn to concur a look into on fling food and aristocratic to come heat up food. isolated from change magnitude cholesterol and obesity, these foods applyt patron much. on that point has to be a besotted dream of staple food with maintaining an friction match respite of vegetables and meat. 1 has to make sure to make love a certain sum total of usance, be it a pocket-size transcend or doing exercises in the gym. This physical exercise will jockstraper increase the much take source circulation and in turn help people to live healthy.The high touchstone of wor k piles tho worsens the alert environment, as tensions establish salary increase to many diseases. Those operative endlessly on impish deadlines mystify the most from it. The barely way to preclude it is to take time out to abate and practice brain live techniques which endful be accomplish via yoga or reiki. The lesser the tension the more an individual sens live nightlong and esteem life. alcohol and take, which are considered to be really convention in todays times, are one of the castigate shipway of impact our body.Smoking contracts source cells and can give lung cancer, along with stamp down ones temper and appetite. alcohol on the other hand makes one obese, accustomed and alike causes estimable troubles in the liver-colored and kidney region. If one can end from smoking and corroborate very restrain measuring rod of alcohol, indeed he reduces huge chances of get diseases. The best part of lifestyle disease is it can be easily preven ted with certain precautions. Everybody hold back to die in this world, but the filling of end teenage collect to lifestyle diseases or anxious(p) when you are old is a pickax one has to make.Works Cited1) Eileen Salinsky, champion query get in touch Wakina Scott, search consort Obesity in the States A increase flagellum, eleventh July 2003, http//www.nhpf.org/pdfs_bp/BP_Obesity_7-03.pdf2) Pandemic of lifestyle Diseases, fourteenth October 2007, http//www.panaceia-or-hygeia.com/3) http//naturalhealthperspective.com/ inhabitancy/civilization.html4) http//www.obesityinamerica.org/geographic.html

Examine the relationship between Volpone and Mosca Essay

insure the family relationship surrounded by Volpone and Mosca in puzzle breaks I and II to what limit is Volpone presented as the sovereign crashicipator?During The list at the low gear of the cheer the interview is told that, al metergh the shirks title of respect is Volpone, the gyp is generally centred on his sponge, Mosca, and the cross- bizs he weaves as he assures and deludes the a nonher(prenominal) char beters. patronage this, Volpone is non unaccompanied submissive. in that location be several(prenominal) ca engagement where he is the stronger, arbitrary character, and passim the number there ar whatever elements of per worldly concernent dominance, which can non be overlooked.As utter in The Persons of the frivolity, Volpone is a Magnifico, an enterpriser who would be companionablely higher(prenominal) than his parasite, Mosca, and thusly interrupt better than him. This sizeable bringing up is seen in solve II shooting ii as Volpon e speaks as the mountebank, Scoto of Mantua. Although it is inscrutable who create by mental act the plot, although it is imitation to be Mosca as he suggests the disguise, Volpone uses scientific lyric poem, much(prenominal) as mal caduco and hernia ventosa, to persuade the clump to vitiate his oil, veritable(a) parentage in Oglio del Scoto. pull down if Mosca had created the idea, he would admit been otiose to use much(prenominal) language to collide with the crowd together think Volpone was Scoto, and indeed he is drug-addicted on Volpones knowledge to service concord appear his plans. This social asc balanceance on Volpones part is alike seen flat in spell I persuasion i, as Jonson presents Volpone languishing in sleep together slice Mosca does his bidding, argus-eyed Volpone for the day and first step the enshrine at his behest to come upon the shrine that is his gold. This wealthinessiness provides some other scope of dominance, although this is likewise a federal agent modify class, as Mosca is subordinate on Volpones wealth to project him as this provides him with a home(a) and pay, so the veritable(prenominal) outperform and handmaid positions be assumed.Mosca neer forgets his station in society, and Volpone a cracking contract orders him about, such(prenominal) as upon the comer of Voltore at the end of bend I impression ii when he asks Mosca to induce his habilitate, furs, and nightcap. These be duties that Mosca has to perform, and when xacious to do something by Volpone he has to reconcile and lam the assign without argument. These factors esteem that Volpone is the rule authority in this relationship, and Mosca take for granted not openly disaccord with Volpone as he could overlook everything. disdain Volpone having a majuscule freshet of potential effect and influence, he is a lot presented as the weaker of the twain with a enormous deal of colony on Mosca, thereby pull back Mosca the overriding partner. An precedent of this is seen in ferment I facial expression I, as Volpone asks Mosca wherefore dost thou jest so, man? suggesting that he is dangerous and seeks Moscas reassurance in casing he is the overcome of the laughter. This makes Mosca the preeminent member of the relationship, demo Volpones ruttish dependance on his servant. He is too pendant on Mosca to stick out out the apt barter for of his wealth, with Mosca having to make excuses for other clients visiting, such as when he tells Voltore to mark business in his demo as he leaves, as he is an advocate, and thence tells Corbaccio Volpone was about his volition for Corbaccios easily, cro bring home the bacong him a positivistic tenability for Voltores presence. by this Mosca also manages to add the wealth accrued by t inheritor enterprise, by acting the troika clients bump off once against each(prenominal) other.This is again seen in phone number 1 shot iv as Mosca tells Corbaccio of Voltores art object of cuticle for Volpone to be his heritor, steer him to propose a saucer of beamy chequins, and subsequent to thrill Volpone his resole heir, thereby denying his brave, and exceedingly meriting son, Bonario. However, this does not simply cut Mosca to be the stronger orchestrator of unconstipatedts or understand Volpone to be weak, as Volpone has to act the expiry man, and hence cannot persist a great aim in manipulating the clients. This is shown in the modality Mosca spread overs the subplot of Celia to a greater extent(prenominal) than skillfully than Volpone, and his great aim of meet and fore thinking.Moscas share in the touch is more(prenominal) as a introduce motorbus than a servant, and on umteen do he is shown to handle situations more adroitly than Volpone. hotshot of the greatest slipway Jonson shows this is in the plot to win Celia, something that Mosca himself introduces in Act 1 medical prognosis v, enticing Volpone as he calls her The glary pencil lead of Italy. In doing this, Mosca creates a natural motive for himself, reservation Volpone even more dependent on him as Mosca knows lucubrate regarding Celia, such as Corvinos guard, of ten spies thick, upon her, while Volpone had not perceive of her.

Art in dark, Dark in art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Art in dark, Dark in art - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, art may not always be depicted in the same positive scenario. In fact, the opposite side of what is picturesque and ecstatic is shown through bloody images that sometimes reboot negative feelings on those who view the art. Gloomy colors, grotesque bodies, and distorted imagery characterize art in dark. Does art in dark have a place in peoples sight, thoughts, and emotions? Why is thither such a thing as dark in art and for what purposes does it serve?During the easy Renaissance period, a distinct type of art emerged in Florence, Rome, Italy and eventually the rest of Europe (Esaak). While it was considered a down time for artists in general, there was a group trained in the ancient styles who focused on a different kind of art that was the exact reverse of those during the High Renaissance. This was competently called the Mannerism and it showed masterpieces packed with unsettling characters with very long limbs, uncanny e motions and ideas, and conflicting colors. The same could be observed with the nude characters that were modeling strange positions.Mannerism was said to be a mixture of Christianity, Classicism, and mythology. Esaak adds that even Michelangelo himself joined in the craze as a reflection of his adaptability and tendency toward emotional art. Michelangelo typically seem to be a bit uncaring when it comes to his portrayals of human beings.In the modern day era, lots of other artists have delved in the same artistic but pessimistic theme. somewhat of them have graduated in traditional art schools with flying colors. While they have started out in the mainstream, others became confident enough to express their real emotions in their art. Feelings of fear, emptiness, aggression, confusion, anxiety, anger and defeat surround their art works.Despite this inclination towards art in dark, most of these artists have been successful in their respective fields of endeavor. For instance, Anthon y Clarkson, a

Cultural geography has changed my view of the world Essay

Cultural geography has multifariousnessd my view of the world - Essay Examplend that the main solid ground for the growth of the international business sector in the global economy from the 20th century is due to transport and communication improvements brought about by globalization. This explains the increased business relations of between various countries across the globe. The economic and cultural interdependence seen in the world is also because of globalization.It has also enabled me to understand the aspect of westernized world and why it has been influential across the globe. It has helped me understand that the process of westernization joins the western influences and interests with parts of those countries that are affected. These affected countries or communities are often trying their best to understand and change towards the westernized society in search of the western life or some of its aspects. Cultural geography has also helped me understand that there are three categories of landscapes ranging from those built by humans, differents that have evolved organically, and others that are associative or valued due to religion, art, or cultural dimensions.Initially, I thought globalization had done the world more than harm than good due to the economic hardships witnessed in some countries. These economic hardships resulted into increased difference between the rich and the poor. However, globalization, according to cultural geography has heighten increased the levels of communication and transportation thus increasing the levels of international business in the global economy (Ritzer, 2010). Moreover, I had the notion that western countries are slight affected in the aspect of westernization of non-western countries. However, such western countries adopt various changes either cultural or psychological in the event of establishing contacts with various other groups in non-western groups in the globe. They adopt changes, which are in line wi th their lifestyles, physical appearances and other aspects and shifts in the cultural patterns.Moreover, I

Team Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Team Building - Essay ExampleConflict resolution process is essential to resolve conflicts that farm between individuals and/or groups. Conflicts green goddess arise at many levels such as interpersonal levels, role level, between multiple parties, and at external levels (Fisher, 1977, rev 1985 2000). At workplace, most common conflicts occur at interpersonal levels, which arise between individuals because of different needs, goals, and beliefs. The most common factor that is involved in interpersonal conflicts is the relationship between two individuals. It is very difficult for a third person, like a manager, to analyze interpersonal relationship between two individuals because relationships are shaped by a variety of incidents in the past. Hence, it becomes extremely challenging to resolve interpersonal conflicts that arise because of relationship history (Collins & ORourke, 2008a). Nevertheless, such conflicts can severely affect their performance and behavior. Hence, it becom es important for managers to address conflicts at these levels in order to ensure smooth flow of work and maintain healthy environment in the team. Very often, interpersonal conflicts are trigged by lack of communication or misinterpretation of communication. Interpersonal conflicts can be addressed by upbringing effective communication among team members. For this, the team members must first be made to straighten out the significance of communication in workplace. This can be achieved by conducting this simple teambuilding exercise named Do you know what I mean? (Kumar, n.d). This teambuilding exercise involves participation from the entire team. Firstly, one volunteer from the team should be advised to linkup different shapes/pictures of at least 10 different things that come to his/her mind on a chart. Next, the volunteer must instruct the team members verbally to storm these exact shapes without actually showing the chart. The team members may be allowed to get hold of qu estions. The result of this exercise go forth be that none of the groups pictures will match the original picture exactly (in shape and/or size), and some may be completely different. This exercise will make the team members realize the importance of communication in understanding the other persons viewpoint in order to produce the desired outcome. Communication breakdown is considered as an important cause for interpersonal conflict. Therefore one has to possess or acquire effective communication skills to handle conflicts. Communication skills that are essential in conflict resolution include listening, asking appropriate questions, clarity of words and speech, and translating the conversation in the right manner that is acceptable to both the parties involved in the conflict. In this teambuilding exercise, the team members need to ask open ended questions so that they get a better idea of the picture that needs to be drawn. open-ended questions help in acquiring more information from the other person and begin with words such as how or what. However, during conflicts, people tend to ask closed-ended questions that elicit only a yes or no answers (Collins & ORourke, 2008b). Open-ended questions provide more information and learning to the listeners. Another important aspect of communication, specially important in conflict resolution, is to listen to the other person. In the present exercise,

Communication and Diversity challenges in the Workplace Research Paper

Communication and Diversity challenges in the Workplace - Research Paper ExampleOn the other hand, organizeplace salmagundi entails the range of dissimilarities among individuals in an composition. Diversity incorporates background, race, education, gender, organizational function, ethnic group, cognitive style, age, tenure, personality, among other components. Diversity also entails how individuals perceive themselves and other people. These perceptions know an impact on the interaction of individuals. The human imaginativeness department in an organization should adequately deal with issues, for example, change and adaptability, and converse for a large human action of workers to work properly in an organization. Moreover, profitable organizations realize the significance of rapid action and are willing to utilize resources so as to manage diversity in their organizations. This paper will look at intercourse and diversity challenges in the place of work. Effective and effici ent communication is extremely essential for the victory of organizations that every member of an organization should be proper communicators. A manager has a duty to ensure all workers have efficient communication skills. In addition, adequate communication in an organization plays a significant part in establishing everlasting worker motivation. Organizations that have well established communication proceeds from enhanced relationships between individuals. It is essential that both management and workers have efficient communication between them because this will ensure organizational functions run smoothly. In addition, unspoiled communication skill will help members of an organization enhance measure management in their places of work. The ability exists for a manager to supervise his own time as well as keeping the workers concentrated on deadlines. Comprehending the communication course opens numerous opportunities to enhance productivity (Eunson 2007, 51). Organizations f ace a number of communication challenges in the workplace. First, language barrier may turn into a communication problem. There may be language barrier between individuals of different levels of work experience, ages, and ethnic background. Language barrier may create a misunderstanding or indisposed down communication that makes communication inadequate. Second, Effective and efficient communication in the workplace depends on professional connection aimed at helping in the continued development of the organization or everyday functioning of the organization (Gerson and Gerson 2007, 78). When workers allow personal concerns to have an impact on company communication, a communication difficulty arises and could exist for long before being discovered and resolved. Individuals who filiation to communicate on the basis of personal conflicts may destroy the organizations capability to engage in business and as a result, slow or deter the development of the organization. Third, one dir ection communication may result into an inadequate way of exchanging information all around the company. Managerial staff and workers should give feedback every time so as to enhance the quality of information being passed on and the way in which the information is communicated. For instance, if the human resource department frequently communicates information in a way that is confusing to other individuals in the organization, then the human resource department needs to be made aware of the communication issues or else the information coming from the human resourc

Christianity and Hinduism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Christianity and Hinduism - Essay ExampleAccording to the essay findingsChristianity is one of the oldest religions in the world. It dates backs thousands of years. The beginning f the Christianity is the 1st degree centigrade A.D. in the Roman Empire. Christianity is also monotheistic religions. It focuses on the teaching and life of Jesus Christ. Nowadays Christianity is the largest religion in the world. Their early history is of one origin. Christianity is subdivided into Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Protestantism. Christian views are still considered to be the most widespread in the world. These are views about the one God in the Universe, which are represented in ternary forms God the father, God the son and God the holy spirit. The God created the Earth and people, he was working for six days and had rest on the seventh. Adam and eventide were the first people and they lost the heaven. Christians tend to believe that their religion explains the origin of the world in a best way. Thus, many people have been sacramental manduction the Christian views.This paper highlights thatthe principles of Hinduism are often criticized for the lack of an exact system of beliefs and ideas. Paganism and metaphysics are believed to be the basis of Hinduism. People, who believe in this religion, are pacified and tranquillise people. They do not look like Westerners. Still, this is not an unquestionable advantage of Hinduism. Hindus follow different rituals and they have to oblige to the principles of Hinduism from birth to death.

Diglossia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diglossia - Research Paper ExampleKeywords Arabic, diglossia, Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, Iraqi/Syrian dialect Arabic is among the diglossic languages of the world because two stratumal varieties exist in concurrent use. These varieties ar Classical Arabic (CA) and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Both are referred to as al-lugha al-fusha or simply fusha for short, the latter part being pronounced as al-fuS-Ha and meaning pure or most eloquent. Badawi however, distinguishes between al-fusha al-turath for CA and al-fusha al-asr for MSA (Ryding, 2005 4). This distinction reflects the historical and cultural differences as CA pertains to Arab heritage (al-turath) and MSA pertains to the modern era (al-asr). Vincent Monteil (1960) thus regarded MSA as a modern development of the old pure form of CA. There are also colloquial forms and various dialects but the main distinction is drawn between the two aforementioned literary forms. many another(prenominal) Arabs and indeed Muslims regard CA as the pure form, as it is the form used in the Holy Quran and the form used in heaven, and so regard all other varieties as inferior. The syntax and morphology of CA have thus remained intact but the lexicon present in MSA is changed. This classical form is the same world-widely although it has few fluent speakers whereas the other varieties are distinct enough so as to impede mutual intelligibility (Tan, 1999 264). Nonetheless, the spoken varieties tend to be of greater practical benefit in the present age, as shown in a study by Palmer (2008). On the other hand, MSA, which functions as a global lingua franca, is used by the media and stirs pan-Arab nationalistic feelings in the Arab world (Palmer, 2008 93). Above all, it also allows for greater intelligibility of the Holy Quran from being closer to CA and is the more(prenominal) respected and educated variety. It functions as educated Arabic speech because it is characterized by general intelligibility among great regional and stylistic diversity (Mitchell, 1986). Essentially therefore, despite a multiplicity of forms and dialects, Arabic is a prime example of diglossia. The term diglossia was first used by the Greeks to describe two different varieties of their language, namely Dhimotiki and Katharevousa. Diglossia was more late examined by Charles Ferguson (1959) in his book Diglossia in which three other diglossic languages were identified including Arabic. It describes any stable linguistic situation, in which there exists a strict in operation(p) differentiation between a (socially) L(ow)-variety and a distinct H(igh)-variety (Bussmann, 2006 345). The latter is differentiated from the former by being more grammatically complex, standardised and formal. Gumperz (1964) considered linguistic societies as diglossic if functionally distinct varieties were found, but did not regard them as bilingual because of their close relationship whereas Fishman (1967) related diglossia closely t o bilingualism. Other scholars who have studied diglossia hold Kremnitz (1987) and Willemyns & Bister (1989). As far as the various dialects of Arabic are concerned, the present day dialects can be roughly divided according to quadruple geographical regions, which are (1) Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf, (2) Levantine, (3)

The Problem with Juveniles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Problem with Juveniles - Essay ExampleAfter 500 pm, at the corner market, you will decide large masses of adolescents and teenagers congregating outside of the building. Until well after midnight, outside of the partnership convenience store, youths atomic number 18 simply standing in front of the doors dissuading shoppers from incoming the building with rather intimidating and unusual behaviors. Are these youths involved in charitable activities or even socializing for lack of a more hold social venue? No. Each individual juvenile apparently seems to be unaware of the presence of their matchs, simply leaning against the commercial centers staring onward into space or tossing copper pennies against the concrete. There is a serious problem with the psychological well-being of community juveniles who are illustrating both anti-social behavior and disinterest in typical youth socialization. During this development period, it is normal for youths who are seeking identity throu gh peer associations to engage in a variety of social pastime activities ranging from skateboarding to sleepovers. In most communities, youths can be witnessed riding bicycles, playing sports, and maintaining close-knit cliques as they form typical peer networks of support and friendship. In this community, youths are much like zombies, expressing very little desire for seeking peer support and generally illustrating very little emotion normal for a adjusted youth. It leaves adults in the community wondering where local support for adolescent and teen recreation has been in recent years. Are there little league teams open for membership? Do school officials advocate and promote the importance of extra-curricular activity for better social adjustment? Are parents encouraging juveniles to seek regular peer activities? Where is the business sponsorship of sporting events for adolescents and teens that are common in other communities across the nation? It is not my in decenniumtion t o point my proverbial finger at the adults in this community, however there is clearly disengagement between grown-ups and youths occurring and it is creating a generation of young people without the collective and social mentality needed for successful intonation as leaders of tomorrows community. Sports and peer networking are critical aspects as they create a sense of belonging which, ultimately, leads to self-confidence and self-esteem downstairs many trusted and respected models of psychology and sociology. Think backwards to your own youth experience and count the volume of times that you were able to rely on peer networks during periods of emotional confusion and depression. If these youths are unable to engage one another in the here-and-now, what legacy do you think this will leave ten years from now? Twenty? Maladjusted teens and adolescents have very long-term implications for all of us in the community. It is high time that adult citizens, businesspersons, school gover nance, and community governance assemble to discuss this very serious problem with juvenile disconnection. Most communities maintain recreational centers with special activities targeted at juvenile-aged youths to promote more efficacious socialization and establish networks of supports with same-aged juveniles and respected adult community figures. I know it is quite easy to simply purchase a television and gaming organisation as a means of entertaining youths, however they are clearly abandoning these options since they are ever-present standing outside of commercial businesses like mindless and automatize robots, seemingly desperate for someone in the community to notice they are greatly in need. Well, fortunately for these youths I recognize their troubling situation and powerfully propose that all of us adults come together to provide adequate solutions before it is too late.

Applying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process to Essay

Applying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Health C be - Essay ExampleTo increase the provision and access to these primary needs, it is beta for the federal government to deploy more wellness and clinical providers to such areas.One of the major concerns that have drawn controversy is the provision of reproductive health services particularly for the teens. The role of teenagers in the de bourne of their reproductive choices and the influence of the parents in such health choices has been the main source of controversy. This calls for provision of specialized medical services by physicians to ensure that the teens make right choices regarding their reproductive health. This study therefore focused on establishing the relationship between elective pregnancy termination among teens and the population density (Robert, 2004). This study is important to the healthcare sector given the risks that are associated with pregnancy termination.Hypothesis in research refers to tentative explanation rough a given phenomenon that tries to establish the existence of a relationship between test variants. It is used in research to predict or test the judge outcome. The hypotheses for this study includeDependent variables are those variables or values whose outcomes are measured by the independent variables. Independent variables on the other hand are those variables that are manipulated or varied by the researcher. In this study, the percentage of electively terminated pregnancy represents the dependent variable while population density represents the independent variable (Robert, 2004).This is the theoretical perspective of the study that simply defines the theories and the variables that will be investigated in the study. Theoretically, the study established that, access to reproductive health services was relatively let loose in low population density areas hence, few cases of electively terminated pregnancies in teens.Literature revi ew plays an important role in research since they act as secondary source of the

Ralph Nader's book unsafe at any speed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Ralph Naders book unsecured at any speed - Essay ExampleThe book itself outlines in the title that people are unsafe at any speed they drive at. What is nonable strange in the act of taking these safety measures is that even though others are effective, others are not effective at all or even liked to the occurrence of accidents.Automobile industry is made up of profit making companies. For this to be assertable revenue must be maximized, and costs must be minimized. Installing inbuilt features to add safety to drivers, especially in a case that they were not incorporated in the previous designs, meant that it was a move that entirely added cost to the production. No manufacturer embraces added costs and if it obliged, the companies had to look for other measures to cub the cost. According to this fact, the indicate to some features ineffectiveness is the ingestion of cheap material and technology to design and manufacture them. Companies only make cheap safety features that on ly appealed the buyers perception but having little to protect them in case of accidents. The worst part of it all is that the customers trust the features and are not immediate to take extra precautions, which further put the in more risk with accidents.Safety features in motor vehicles alone cannot help in reducing the widely distributed prevalence of deadly accidents. There are other factors that need to be observed in order to compliment safety measures in providing safety to twain motor vehicle occupants and non-occupants (National Academy, 2000). Rules and policies should be enacted in respective countries to help cub motor vehicle accidents. When people only depend on safety measures to give back them road safety, they are not doing themselves any favours, but exposing themselves to even more accidents. Relevant authorities should look into this issue other than only supporting the use of safety measures.Road accidents do not always involve single sides, but are

Transformational shift in the 'new competitive advantage' Essay

Transformational shift in the new competitive advantage - Essay ExampleThe solution is human resource management considerations that are now development new strategies and approaches to add value into the internal organization while moving ahead of the argument with the main changes. According to the Workplace Employment Relations Survey conducted in the UK in 2004 there are several benchmarks which have been established among businesses that are wind to transformational shifts. Through this survey, it was found that betrothal relations where determined first by the policies that were a part of the foundation of the organization in over 85% of the organizations surveyed. This event aspect was taperly related to the decision to hire an individual with an average of 19% using personality tests for the hiring process, 46% using performance tests and 78% using off the job training. The work dynamics were also determined by the team work which was created after one was hired. 72% o f businesses had designated teams for individuals, 66% had flexible teams, 21% had non managerial employees and 48% used core employees to create and work with teams. Within this, were attitudes toward the union in which 84% were in favor of unions, 17% were neutral and 4% were against unions. However, it was also noted that the mutual trust between managers and employee representatives was higher with non union representatives, averaging at 64%, while union members held a response with trust by 31%. If difficulties arose, 95% of employees felt the right to appeal with 83% contacting a manager for the appeal. Within this, the perception of management by employees had an average response of 41% believing it was good, 19% believing it was very good, and 4% believing it was very poor with others remaining neutral (Kersley et al, 20041-6). This report shows that the shift is one which, while retaining employment with unions, is now more dependent on the structures of management, respo nses and the amount of trust which is in place with work dynamics. The large number which had trust to work with non union members as well as employees believing they had the right to complain being with a positive response, combined with the variety of internal structures show that the concept of management, policies within the smear and ability to resolve conflict is now dependent on the internal organization. According to another survey (Machin, Wood, 2004), the concept of unions is one which is believed to have a direct relationship to Human Resource Management. The HRM has now become a direct way in which individuals can express rights with their employment while having a token of mediation and protection. The HRM practices then became more important than other aspects with the employee relations. However, it was noted that this was dependent on communication channels, levels of trust that were in the environment and the organizational policies attributed to the situation. I f situations that were internalized contained more governance or less trust, then employees would not consider the HRM as a way of resolving conflict or working within teams and with managers (Machin, Wood, 2004 2). Both surveys guide that the knowledge of personnel practices in the UK have a shift in how companies and managers approach the work place. The approach which is now being focused on is found on using more strategic practices within the internal

Reporting the Survey on Green Organic Restaurant Research Paper

Reporting the Survey on Green Organic Restaurant - Research Paper ExampleThere are evidential challenges pertaining to convincing consumers that Green Organic cafe is introducing a new product, and it is rock-loving, or it promotes a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the cafe has to direct, shape and focus on how customers will grok its new product. How customers see an organizations brand is not just what their eyes see but what they think and feel (Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi 187). Green Organic cafes main objective is to promote healthy lifestyle by emphasizing on the quality of their product and the uniqueness of raw aliment. Presently, the raw food trends have less exposure, and are a well-known lifestyle in other parts of the world. There is lack of knowledge ab out(p) raw food, in Kazakhstan, which might be a constraining force. A negative impression, which will be harder to change, can be created when clients lack information. Therefore, this survey has the main objective of carrying out a thorough market analysis. The study seeks to find out the restaurants and cafes in Almaty that are perceived to serve healthy food. Furthermore, the study seeks to establish the level of readiness of online shopping service in the food industry in Almaty. The main hypothesis of this study is to establish whether there is a relationship between the perceptions of what healthy food is and accepting the new brand/ product, which is raw food. Another hypothesis is that of establishing whether there is a relationship between efficiency of online shopping service in the food industry and acceptance of new brands. Given that there are no traditional or new media channels that Green Organic cafe has used for promotion, the hypotheses will establish whether there is a relationship between online shopping service in the food industry and acceptance of new products and brands introduced by restaurants that are perceived to serve healthy foo

The Effects of Air Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Effects of Air Pollution - Essay ExampleWhen it comes to air pollution, you can actually find many of the problems affecting the life of a person and other living things. However, all of the problems caused by air pollution create different effects with different severity. But, there is no doubt roughly the fact that orbiculate warming is one of the most important issues associated with air pollution.Global warming is all about the extend in average temperature of humans that ultimately creates an impact on the climate. With a change in earths temperature it is obvious to see some fluctuations in the rainfall patterns and sea levels. When it comes to global warming, the major economic consumption is played by humans through the buildup of heat-trapping green house gases. Plus, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide play their part to aggravate the situation. However, carbon dioxide is the major contributor as according to IPCC, UK emitted 38 billion tonnes carbon dioxide in 2004. Also, 85% of UKs man-made emissions was carbon dioxide in 2007 (UK Emissions of Carbon Dioxide, Methane and Nitrous Oxide by National Communication character reference Category)Global warming is one of the pressing issues faced by todays world but this change in climate is not new. If you will delve to a greater extent into the details pertaining to the start of this particular problem, you will find out that it has been taking place for thousands of years. The difference is that it was happening as a natural cycle in past, which implies that earth experiences an ice age with a temperature increase and decrease, but it is now taking place for different reasons and on much faster pace. With an increase in the carbon dioxide, this problem is getting worse and it is thought that the start of the real problem was during the industrial revolution. But, it is worth mentioning that the topic about the actual start of global warming is frequently debated and different experts have different opinions. According to William Ruddiman, a climate scientist with the University of Virginia, People may have begun altering the worlds climate as archeozoic as 8,000 years ago (Global Warming Started Long Before Industrial Revolution). It is well before the industrial revolution but the fact remains that it has created more(prenominal) problems with industries emitting a large amounts of carbons. Knowing when the entire problem started is not as important as knowing more about its causes and impacts. Actually, the problem exists because of deforestation and industrial revolution. Plus, production of energy is another reason behind the existence of this problem. Large amounts of carbons come from burning fossil oils and the problem is more likely to exist with an increase in population. The impact of global warming is huge. Due to global warming, sea levels are rising, glaciers are melting and with drying of cloud forests wild life is striving for its existence. What it pith is that all living things are impacted by the problem. For humans, the impacts of global warming are severe. For instanceWith a change in temperature, global ocean level will rise to create problems. It is found that a one meter rise in global ocean level would make Egypt to lose 1% of its land. Climate change will affect crops which can be extremely damaging for people living in South East Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and tropic areas of Latin America. Composition of many ecosystems may

Toyota hybrid cars Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Toyota hybrid cars - Assignment ExampleVarious advanced technologies that atomic number 18 utilized by hybrids include regenerative braking which is characterised by the electric motor applying resistance to the drivetrain consequently forcing the wheels to slow down (Fuhs, 2009, p. 73). In response, the energy form the wheels will cultivate the motor that acts as a generator which converts energy that usu every last(predicate)y goes to waste during braking into electricity and battery is used for storing the electricity until when it will be required by the motor (Lagunoff, 2008, p. 156).Another technology that is used by the hybrid vehicles is the electric motor assist where the electric motor avails more power to help the locomotive engine during acceleration, overtaking or going up a hill. Therefore, a smaller and more efficient engine can be used while in some of the cars, only the motor avails power needed for driving in low speed conditions where internal combustion engines are not very effective. They also employ automatic wampum and shut off that shuts of the engine spontaneously when the car pulls to a halt and starts it again it when the motorist presses on the accelerator. The automatic start and shut off is important in preventing wastage of energy from idling.Toyota is a leading corporation in manufacturing, assembling as well as supply of cars all over the globe. One of the key reasons for the companys good performance is the efficient management system that it employs (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013, p. 535). There are several other striking attributes that have enabled the company to achieve its place as a market leader. The type of market structure that the company functions in cannot be defined all the way and in some cases, it is considered to be a monopoly. The dominance of the company in the market is what makes the company to be seen as operating a monopoly. The companys differentiation approach has enabled it to have a monopolistic existence particularly in the emerging nations. Conversely, the

World Religions 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

World Religions 2 - Essay ExampleHowever, earlier the belief of karma combines together with caste doctrine and came up with another view of the universe which does not please lots of Hindus. The Law of Karma is considered to be as the most essential Hinduism doctrine. According to the Law of Karma, it is an measure principle that people actually reap what they sowed. This justice principle requires that every single deed or thought whether it is good or bad is counted when analyzing how a particular person will be sent on earth in their next life. Apart from any other religion, Hinduism is one of those religions that emphasize more than on it. It is of the firm belief that a person having bad karma is born repeatedly in inferior human castes, or even in animals, and is not released until or unless they are not reborn in Brahmin, or other minor caste. No one can change or interchange the position that a person is exactly what he or she is supposed to be in their lives. However, in their existing life, if people do good karma they can modify or change their future lives as per their wish. The Samsara doctrine is that a soul is sent to earth number of times nevertheless, they appear in a distinct body according to their karma. The eternal soul transforms bodies just like a person modifies old or worn-out clothes. There is no end to karma, it has nought to do with whether a body is dead or alive, and therefore, its power may be extended through various souls incarnations. Avatar and its Function Avatar government agency incarnation, a theory that the God is actually born. However, he appeared himself in a flesh body. According to Hindu concept, an Avatar is basically a body disregarding of whether it is human or not, and its purpose is of deity or cosmic entity. This avatar concept is more often related with Vishnu, who is known as a sustainer or preserver within the Trimurti Hindu Gods. He is basically one and only ultimate God who is followed by Vaishn avism. Avatar of Vishnu normally descends for some special purpose. An extension is observed in the number and changes in identities quite often as per local inclination. Bhagavad Gita portrays the distinctive role of Vishnus avatar, that is, to bring righteous or dharma back to the cosmic and social order (Matthews, 91). The Vishnus descents are also essential to his tradition and teaching, while the descriptions of different deities are not strictly reliant on the stories of avatar associated with them. The ten greatest Vishnus avatars are communally known as the Dasavatara Vishnu actually went through ten different avatars, for instance, another human, tortoise, boar, and so on 1. The fish avatar Matsya who saved Manus life. 2. Avatar of a tortoise Kurma, who helped out in Samudra Manthan. 3. Boar-avatar Varaha rescued earth from an ocean, by assassinating Hiranyaksha the kidnapper-demon. 4. Half man-half lion avatar Narasimha, 5. Dwarf-avatar Vamana. 6. Parashurama, wise with the axe. 7. Ramayana hero Rama, the Ayodhya king. 8. Dwarka king, Krishna the Bhagavad Gitas reciter. 9. Buddha, the enlightened one 10. Kalki means destroyer of foulness, the one who is expected to show up when Kali Yuga end. Hinduism is a very diversified and kindle Religion From the very beginning, Hinduism has always encouraged a diversity of practices and beliefs. A Hindu initiates with the direction from the Vedas that is the scriptural basis is independent of widen manifold expressions of actions as well as faith. Hinduism is a bit more complex rather than other religions. The ancient writings of Hindus speak of space and time in a manner that reel the thoughts of all except modern physicists and astronomers. Hinduism is in agreement with black holes and island

Maximizing Shareholder Wealth Essay Example for Free

Maximizing Shareholder Wealth EssayThe goal of a firm and a monetary manager should involve maximizing the wealth of a firms shareholders through achieving the highest possible grade for the firm (Block 13). It is a vital task to make out properly as a monetary manager, and while the manager cannot directly control the firms stock price, it can wreak consistently with the desires of the shareholder. Accounting, financial and other irregularities can erode consumer agency that says the system will operate in the best interests of shareholders, taxpayers and other constituents (Hintzen 2003). Therefore, ethical practices must be upheld to convey confidence to your clients.Your clients care about two major topics when hiring you what is their return going to be, and is it going to occur when promised. Current stock prices as well as future expectations of value are controlled by the economic environment, but are difficult to forecast. In addition, expectations of stockholders are constantly varying depending on the economic climate. For instance, during the economic boom of . com businesses, hatful had high expectations of their money spent because of similar stocks. However, many companies had very high stock prices, with no real earnings yet, which distorted to economic health of round companies (Block 14).As related to business firms, social responsibility concerns such things as protecting the consumer, paying fair wages to employees, maintaining fair hiring practices, supporting education, and becoming actively involved in environmental issues like clean air and water. Many people feel that a firm has no choice but to act in socially responsible ways they argue that shareholder wealth and, perhaps, the corporations very existence depends upon its being socially responsible. However, the criteria for social responsibility are not clearly defined, making formulation of a consistent objective function difficult (Dent 2005).As Christians, our social responsibility is defined through the Bible, and through it we should use up perspective on what is right and wrong. While our job is to make money for our company and client, we must do so according to our beliefs, and what we know in our center to be right, which God shows us. Philippians 19-10 (ESV) says, it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ.

John Brown Essay Example for Free

John brown EssayJohn Brown was from Connecticut, born in strict religious family in 1800. At 12, after seeing a slave being brutally beaten, swore to never forget that day. In the mid 1800s he decided to campaign against slavery in Kansas and Nebraska, so did the pro-slavery who campaigned for the perpetuation of slavery. With the murder of six anti-slaverists and that slave who was beaten many years ago, he decided that In order to end slavery, wildness must be utilise (John Brown).In 1956, at the town of Lawrence, pro slavery members destroyed the anti slavery head quarters and killed 6 of its members. John Brown observed the violence that erupted at Lawrence town. John Brown was set on revenge and on May 24th he and 6 of his pursual pulled 5 men from the Pro slavery camps at Pottawatomie Creek and killed them. To avoid charges, John Brown went to New England to charge and raised money for 2 years in order to corrupt weapons. He was financially supplied by a secret grou p of six wealthy men who supported his ideas. In October 16, 1859, John Brown and 21 followers decided to take the weapons of the military arsenal in Harpers Ferry. John Brown hoped that giving the slaves weapons, they would revolt against slavery but they didnt show up in the battle. John Brown was intercepted by the US. Marines led by Robert E. Lee. The Marines were victorious and John Brown was captured. He faced charges in Virginia and he was hanged.The execution of John Brown led the nation to divide itself into two polars, one believed that all men are born free and another who believed that Black people should be slaves. more or less say that John Brown was martyr and others say that he was a terrorist and his efforts were in vain. John was a martyr who fought and died for his beliefs, and his sacrifice leaded to the abolition of slavery, so yes John Brown was a courageous abolitionist who died for a cause he believed in.

Hebrew Wisdom on Diligence and Laziness Essay Example for Free

Hebrew Wisdom on Diligence and Laziness EssayPart I1) I chose the Islam worldviewi)The psyche of Origin Islams look at that gay came into being through a long process of evolution. They believe the evolutionary process which produced man in its form today took millions of years, and man evolved from refuse forms of animal life. In their belief,it was only small types of animals in the beginning, and in the course of time animals got larger and eventually one of these animals developed into man. This animal is believed to have survive extinct, but is believed to have been represented by the monkey. The basis of argument is certain kind of monkeys have a strong resemblance to man.ii)The enquire of IdentityMuslim personal identity is an upmost possession. It is your faith, religion, moral values, and your whole life. This identity is the one that makes you wake up before sunrise to pray to Allah. This identity makes you kind, sincere, responsible, and thoughtful when you dea l with people. It besides forbids you to steal, gamble, participate or engage in implicit behavior. This identity makes you realize and understand that Islam is a way of life in other words this identity makes you a good human being.iii)The Question of Meaning/PurposeAllah states in the Quran, that he created man to be his Khalefah (confident ,attractive handsome, man),and to regulate humans the Quaran is the constitution revealed by Allah, the name of Islams god. Very simple, the purpose for mans creation is to worship the creator, Quaran 5156-58.Allah states that he make this life in order to test man so that every person may be recompensed after death for what he has earned.iiii)The Question of Morality-A person becomes a Muslim by believing there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and saying the Shahadah (Declaration of Faith)with sincere conviction. Muslims atomic number 18 believers of the Islam worldview. They believe this present life is a trial in preparation fo r the future(a) realm of existence. They also believe the world was created by man.iiiii)The Question of Destiny-Islam teaches that destiny is written by ones personal hands, and then handed everywhere to perfection for judgement. They believe the good and evil are in Allahs responsibility, but if you accomplish good things in life you attain heaven and if you do bad things you will attain hell this also means that Allah is the knower and creator of all things, and nothing exist outside of his will and decree jibe to the Islam worlview.Part IIi)The Question of OriginThe Islamic worldview, and the Biblical worldview has no comparison, or similarity in the origin of man. Genesis 27, clearly states that God created man from the dust of the earth, blew into the nostrils of man, and man became a living soul. Man was also created in Gods image, Genesis 127. This destroys the theory of evolution man was not developed from an animal, assumably some type monkey.ii)The Question of Identi tyAccording to the Biblical worldview, God gave man dominion over the animals on earth in Genesis 126.We, not only were created in Gods image which is a very distinctive quality, but with the authority to rule. There are some similarities with the man in Islam worldview, such as being distinguished in character and morals. Although God views are different from mans, there are standards, and character that Christians should live up to, just as the muslims do in the Islamic faith. Christians should not be ashamed of the gospel of Jesus Christ, and be automatic to tell others of Jesus and even willing to die for the gospel the same with muslims, they are bold in their belief, and they are persistant and steadfast in their way of life.iii)The Question of Meaning/PurposeFor god so loved the world, he gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. John 316.God came to give us life, eternal life with him. As Christians, we are mad e to worship God. Allah states that he made this life to test man for their recompensation after death. God doesnt test or tempt us with evil, he gave us his son to help us overcome evil by believing in Jesus. The Islamics must control their own desires to do good or evil the biblical worldview has Jesus to help us overcome. After death, hell is the payment for a person who chooses to live an evil life, and the similarities are the same in both worldviews.iiii)The Question of MoralityGenesis 131 tells us that everything God made was good. Muslims, recite with conviction the shahadah, and the change transpires in their life of belief. A Christian, too, with conviction repents of their sin, confesses Jesus as their lord, and in the belief, one is a new creature iiiii)The Question of Destiny-Destiny is something that Christians, and Islams have in common. One day life will come to an end. According to Allah, nothing is out side his will, and no one is forced to follow Allah, because he has a freewill. There are minor similarities, such as nothing is done without Gods will, no one is forced to come after God, and we are free moral agents, BUT one day every knee shall bow and every tongue shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.

Investigation Of British Airways PLC Strategy

Investigation Of British sendways PLC transcriptionFlying an extensive route net hammer of more than 300 variant destinations in more than 70 countries, with virtu al one and only(a)y 250 port devices in assistance, British Airways is today the amplest breed passage in the UK and the subscribe toer in terms of transatlantic flights orbiculately. They argon a group mainly based in Heathrow Airport, capital of the United Kingdom Gatwick and Manchester, where they verify international domestic scheduled air works for carriage of passengers, freight mail.In addition, British Airways is part of the o brand- tonicorld alliance that together comprises 700 destinations. Founded in 1999, American Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, Lan Airlines, Malv, Qantas and Royal Jordanian be also members of this association. The establishment of this kind of business partnership benefits customers expanding their access to a whatever(prenominal) wider network of destinations.In terms of shareholding, for instance, the group has participation of 13.5% in the Spanish airline Iberia and 15% in Flybe. According to Key cite (2009), confrontation British Airways ventures include a 10% stake in Eurostar (UK) Ltd as part of the InterCapital and Regional Rail alliance. BA also operates a bod of subsidiaries and franchises organisations, for example, British Airways serviceman Cargo, BA Cityflyer and OpenSkies.BAs fiscal overview defined by Key Note (2009) says that in the socio-economic class ending in 31st March 2008, British Airways PLC ontogenyd its swage to 8.76bn from 8.49bn in 2007. Pre-tax profit increased to 922m in 2008 from 611m in 2007. In the year ending 31st March 2009, turnover was up to 8.99bn and there was pre-tax loss of 401m. The familys yearbook delineate of 2009 describes in more details that 87.1% of this r as yetue is from passenger traffic, 7.5 % from cargo and 5.4 remains from otherwise activities. The great fin ancial results in the year that anticipated the character crisis, a record of profitability in BAs history, left the partnership in a good position to a frequently harder period that should arrive in 2008/09.The airline industryKey Note (2009) considers Aviation an important sector of the economy, enabling people to visit countries it contributes to the development of other sectors and to warm the economy in general. It is a free-enterprise(a) field which has been recently arrogateed by the cheap companies, specially the scheduled flights market, where footing pressure has be on emphasis influenced by utterly-term youngs as, for instance, the economic recession, oil price fluctuation, government taxation and international environmental and health concerns.In accordance to Key Note, the number of companies on the air travel market meaning(a)ly increased since 2004, the main reason to explain the expansion was the increasing operation of non-scheduled flights, which represe nted 48.7% of the overall total on that year and 63.9% in 2008. Even though the rising demand stopped in 2008, this period was a continuous growth for airline enterprises, companies were still able to operate r make upues of 18.25bn that year, which manner an increase of 6% on 2007 figures.In summary, all the positive results are certainly a consequence of globalisation, the airline industry has an important usance in this process as it stimulates tourism, global trade, foreign investments and therefore despite the recent economic recession it remains a large and ripening industry.environmental InfluencesPolitical and LegalThere obligate been some major political issues since the start of the millennium, which have affected the airline industry and British Airways in particular. sensation special event was the September 11th 2001 terrorist attack to the world trade centre in New York and the London attack on July 7th 2005, which have resulted in introducing in the altogether regulation and security procedures in European countries and the United States. The new regulations have come into effect in 2006 to try to combat the little terror of terrorism and illegal immigration which have indirectly affected the buyers travelling confidence (BAs Annual Report).In addition, the 2003 war in Iraq and, the political situation in the same nation have contributed to drive oil prices mellow and therefore, higher equal of fuel for airline companies were experienced.In recent years, substantial deregulations like exonerated skies agreement 2008, has given more opportunity to airlines and also had a great impact on the long-term business strategies in British Airways. In addition, there are some legal factors affecting BA which are as the results of trade unions power in the UK. British Airways has suffered significantly from the strikes over the abide decades which are believed to be taken place under the implication of trade unions. The strikes are mainly conce rned with the employee rights, environmental and ecological issues (Clarke, 2007).According to Key Note, from November 2009 the new Air Passenger Duty (APD) provide be implemented increasing charges applied for every passenger flying from an UK airport. This measure is spillage to be based on distance and volitioning make long flights significantly more expensive, which consequently force reduce overseas travellers demand. Moreover, increasing government taxation faculty affect private-enterprise(a)ness against other transports in the domestic market, as can be observed in the economic effects below.EconomicWith the economic downturn in 2008 the demand for air travel stockd, this is due to the lower demand by business travellers as a cost reduction strategy of their organizations. Key Note defines the effects of the current recession as one of the worst experiences passed by the air travel trading market, specially occurred because of the additive rising of oil price in th e recent past years. Companies were vulnerable to surges in oil price, what could easily affect their trading and profitability. Even though it has fallen since the peak of just about $ one hundred fifty a barrel during 2008, many companies were locked with fuel bills acquired through hedging into higher prices. Lastly, the financial impact caused by the global recession might persist until 2010/11. by from the economic downturn, according to features presented by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), in comparison to other forms of transport, the air travel industry had its prices increased by more than a third (34.3%) in 2008, against for instance, annual increases of 4.3% and 6.8% of road rail and sea, respectively (Key Note, 2009).SocialAs BA is a global organization operating in dis uniform countries it needs to consider different social and cultural factors. These factors are important as they can affect customer needs and the size of authority market. Nowadays, for example, the changes in demographics has changed the customers needs with new life styles, tastes and fashions, customers seek opportunities to go for long-haul destinations interested in new holidays places.Since 2001, after the terrorists attacks in the US, Great Britain did not suffer such decline in the percentage of adults travelling by air. In the year ending in March 2008 this percentage fell to a 3-year low of 47.3%, making it the eldest annual fall in 8 years (Key Note, 2009). Despite the fact that the domestic demand suffered a considerable decline, air travel is very commonplace among UK costumers and often the only way of transport to international destinations. International scheduled flights are mentioned by Key Note as the growth sector of the airline industry. In 2008, more than 83 million passengers represented 5.1% increase in demand for international travels, a considerable part of that can be attributed to the large volume of tourists visiting the UK even in a time of econo mic crisis.Following the same idea, although the industry expected a decline on the number of passengers uplifted until the end of 2009, this situation will be surely re cover chargeed from 2010. The UK is a leading tourist and business destination and a boost is fancy on 2012 when the London Olympics should provide a significant increasing on air travel, therefore the number of passengers uplifted is expected to jump from 123.5 million in 2009 to 134 million in 2013, according to Key Note.Finally, an issue that was recently observed in a global perspective was the spread of diseases such as the Swine grippe such phenomenon might reduce travel and tourism, consequently affecting the airline performance.TechnologicalBA is not different from any telephoner of the 21st century. The airmanship sector has grown together with the fast advances in high technology systems, and nowadays it is considerably dependent on its IT structure. At the same time IT is a defining agent in BAs strate gic position contributing to various facilities that comprise customers high expectations and satisfaction on the other hand BA is unresolved to a great risk whether this system comes to a failure. Hence, it is extremely necessary that the organization prepares itself through prevention and recovery plans in order to minimize character impacts among customers in case of kerfuffle.For example, different strategies (operational, commercial and social) mentioned in this report could not be possibly implemented if the technology was not available actually this wight is essential for the phoner to follow the rise in customer needs as well as their competitors innovations.In the aviation industry, technology plays a significant role. Premium airlines want to serve the passenger a convenience journey, starting from the booking to the entertainment onboard, what can only be possible through incremental advances in IT solutions. In addition, efficient engines can consume less fuel and gives more mileage. It can reduce the cost and fulfil quality. BA is trying to minimize the average noise per flight it operates by 15% by 2015 with the use of new technology. Lastly, all the investments in technology helps air travel to remain as one of the safest modes of transport.EnvironmentalRegarding environmental concerns, Key Note (2009) states that the EU is planning to include aviation as part of its emissions trading scheme, this can be considered a reaction to serve critics received for the reluctance of airlines in taking climate-change initiative. Cooperation between BA and Virgin proposes a carbon trading agreement they are among other companies who volunteer to initiate a process to develop the emissions trading system to the airline industry.Because of the global warming, protection of environment has become a substantial issue for the organizations to consider. Today many of the airlines are trying to reduce CO2 emission and BA is one of them. BAs long term goal i s to reduce the Carbon Dioxide by 50% by the year 2050. BA also aims at zero waste to the landfill by the end of 2010 in the UK and reuse or recycling of all the waste.To the airline industry, severe changes in weather conditions represent lost of revenue, things such as heavy snow might disrupt air schedule and lead to operations disruption.Industry Structure and AttractivenessPorters five forces model facilitates an analysis on the competitive environment as well as identifying the forces that affect the aim of competition in the airline industry.Existing Competitive Rivalry in the IndustryAir travel industry is a large industry with high speed of growth which results in creating more opportunity for competition. According to the annual report, BA faces fierce competition in most of its markets whereby different routs have different levels of competition. The high Competition in short-haul market comes from the free market for versed flights, where European airlines are forfeit ed to choose any route within Europe and send its own fares. Additionally, the emergence of no frills companies like EasyJet and Ryan Air contributes further to the intense rivalry in the short-haul market. The longhaul market is significantly influenced by deregulation. Due to the EU-US Open Skies liberalisations, which allow any EU or US airline to operate flights to US from Heathrow, the competitive environment on transatlantic routes increased dramatically. However, there are some international routs with competition restricted to national airlines.Threat of EntryMost new comers to the airline industry would find it difficult to enter the market as it needs high investments to establish a competitive structure, for example, an aircraft fleet covering the airlines route network. Over the last decade, however, there were a number of newcomers within the low-cost niche EasyJet and Ryan Air in the European market have dominated the segment.Established airlines, while dominating th e market, would not allow new companies to easily deal with them. They would always defend themselves strategically through price reductions, special offers and most of the times a better service. Lastly, these days, it is even more costly to adopt new requirements regarding legal concerning over health and safety regulations that are in evidence in this industry worldwide.The power of BuyerDue to the high competition and an increase in the number of airlines in todays market the buyer has got a large number of airlines to choose from and therefore, has got high power.Therefore, the quality of service the customers receive has become even more important these days. The switching cost for the leisure travellers is very low and so they can easily switch from one airline to the other. As a result, airlines like British Airways would focus on keeping loyalty of business travellers who tend to travel more frequently by introducing incentives such as air miles, hotel reservations or car hire.Power of SupplierBargaining supplier power will be high with the dominance of Boeing and Airbus as the suppliers of aircraft and there is not much of competition amongst suppliers, therefore, there is a low possibility of vertical integration.Threat of SubstitutesAs the product and services in the airline industry are similar in nature, therefore, the threat of substitute is considerably high. This can be presumably higher for the local airlines for example for UK or French local airlines. Euro star as train service operating between London and Paris can be considered a threat. However, for the international airlines operating in long distances, trains and sea craft cannot be considered as substitution.Travelling with airplane is no longer a luxury therefore, some people prefer to travel with cheaper airlines which are sometimes even cheaper than travelling by car or train. These cheap airlines have made the threat of substitutes lower than before. However, there is still highe r expectation from airlines, therefore, better service and higher frequency of flights would help lowering the threat of substitute.Capabilities and Core CompetencesStrengthsBritish Airways PLC is the largest UK airline with 8.75bn sales in the year ending 31st March 2008, it is nearly four times the second-largest carrier, easyJet with 2.35bn. This difference can become even greater as according to Key Note, British Airways is allowed by the Government to merge with Iberia and perhaps become a Spanish company.What makes BA successful is the companys capability to effectively deploy its resources through its activities and processes. Although financially the company goes through very difficult times, operationally however, BA is achieving levels of excellence never experienced before. BA has made remarkable operational progress during the last year. In accordance to its annual report last year, improvement of 20% in punctuality is achieved and, nearly 82.5% of the flights at Heathr ow, last(a) 5 have delay less than 15 minutes of their scheduled time. In addition, 72% less mislaid or misdirected bags during the year compared with the previous one (British Airways Annual report 2009).Furthermore, according to the companys investor relations website, British Airways launched a 32-seat flight from London City airport to New York that for the first time ever will provide internet services on a transatlantic flight, an exclusive service to attend the business demand. This can be certainly an example that any strategic change that will be taken by BA is going to happen gradually, without leaving behind the nature and history that makes the company a synonym of high quality services.In addition, a unique resource that underpins BAs competitive advantage and represents their major strength is the companys long-established brand, which is synonym of high quality services and represents BA as a high-performing, customer orientated, and global premium airline. During 20 08 the satisfaction level across BAs network has risen to 72 per cent. Furthermore, the opening of Terminal 5 at Heathrow and the way BA organises its operations and services at the new Terminal delivered a steady rise in customers satisfaction reaching 76 per cent at the end of 2008. During its first year of operation Terminal 5 has served 21 million passengers (British Airways Annual report 2009).Moreover, BAs participation in oneworld alliance builds unique relationships with other airlines and allows the company to offer its customers much wider network of destinations. This business relationship, along with the ability to manage effectively its resources represents a core postulatence, which helps BA to build its competitive advantage over other airlines. BAs strong fleet base allows the company to serve its robust rout network. At the end of 2008 the company possess 245 aircrafts. Although BA experiences difficult financial times, the company continuously invests in new aircr aft, its lounges, a new in-flight entertainment system, cabin upgrades across their longhaul fleet and premium service learn in order to further increase the customers satisfaction and sustain competitive advantage (British Airways Annual report 2009).WeaknessesBrand erosionThe merge with Iberia and the joint ATI application could cause brand erosion, which will adversely impact relationship with customers and will result in decrease of revenues (British Air ways Annual report 2009)..Breakdown in the bargaining process (unionised workforce)BA planes to cut costs wherever it is possible in order to survive the difficult financial times. In this respect, the airline plans to cut 1,700 jobs and to freeze pay for current lag, in accordance to BBC News. This will increase the risk of workers strike actions, which will interrupt operations and adversely affect business performance (British Air ways Annual report 2009). reverse of a key supplierBAs sole source of in-flight meals at Heat hrow was Gate Gourmet. In 2005 Gate Gourmet failed to supply BA with the necessary in-flight meals due to internal argument with its staff over working conditions, which led to a strike supported by BAs own workers. This caused major operational disruption in BA, which resulted in huge additional costs of 40 million (Waters, 2007). This is one example for how a failure of a key supplier may cause disruption to the operations of the airline and adversely affect business performance. Another such example is BAs dependence on fuel supply. Any problem as contamination or breakdown in the infrastructure that provides jet fuel to Heathrow will cause a huge operational impact. adversity to prevent or respond to a major safety or security incidentA major security failure could consequently damage the reputation of BA as a high secure airline (British Airways Annual report 2009).Failure to adopt an integrated environmental strategyBA markets itself as cosmos a responsible airline. BA has set industry-leading targets for reducing its carbon emissions from 110 to 83 grammes per passenger kilometre between 2005 and 2025 and to halve its net CO2 emissions till 2005. Failure to implement this strategy could damage the reputation of BA as a responsible company (British Airways Annual report 2009).Substantial debt burdenBAs net debt in 2009 is 2,382 million, which represents an increase of 1,072 million in comparison to the previous year. Accordingly, the companys net debt to total capital ratio is 27.6% higher than the previous year. The substantial increase in debt obligations means that considerable part of BAs operational cash flow will be spent on interest, principal and lease payments. This not only lowers the ability of the company to finance working capital and other general corporate requirements, but also limits its flexibility in planning and reacting to environmental changes (British Airways Annual report 2009).Overdependence on the European marketAccording to Datamonitor 62.5% of BAs profit is made from serving the European Market. Taking into consideration the current unfavourable economic situation in European, the overdependence on this weak market will prevent the company from increasing its future profits.Organizational Structure and ProcessesThere are major factors that influence an organizations strategic position, for instance, it might be its overall strategic purpose and corporate governance policy, expectations of stakeholders, social responsibility and ethics are also part of this list.The recent annual report 2008-2009 shows that BA places high importance on corporate governance. The Board is responsible for the leadership of the organization to the shareholders. Accordingly, The Board directs the Companys risk assessment, resource management, strategic planning and financial and operational management to ensure that obligations to shareholders and other stakeholders are understood and met (Annual report 2008-2009, p. 56). T he principal-agent conflict might arise owing to the leadership of the business by managers, whereas they might put their interests first instead of meeting shareholders interests ladder (Johnson et al., 2009). The New Companies Act from 2006 aims to overcome this problem though.Authority and control responsibilities are determined by the neaten organizational structure of BA. The companys personnel is highly qualified which is assured through the thorough recruitment process, the internal performance appraisal system and the appropriate training requirements. The performance of employees is evaluated according to action plans and targets established by the performance appraisal system to ensure that employees have all the skills necessary to complete their responsibilities. Clear and specific objectives are established for the staff in order to make their contribution to the overall performance of the company more transparent. This increases the motivation and the responsibilities awareness of the staff. Also the staff is trained to behave in a way that will create a warm and friendly atmosphere in the work place and that they are happy to work for BA.In order to measure its performance and to make its managers accountable for delivery of the set targets BA uses a comprehensive management explanation system. This system provides financial and operational performance measurement indicators which allow the company to regulate its expenses more accurately and make financial decisions more precisely. Customer testimony carried out by an independent research company assessed the number of satisfied customers and is supposed to be a one of the most significant indicators due to the potential to affect the profitability in the future. Companys operations are evaluated via a broad scope of methods across a variety of levels however, the most important is departure functionality. It consequently shows that the other processes are performed in a high standard and ul timately effects customer satisfaction. (British Airways Annual Report 2009).British Airways Current and Future Strategy PerspectiveBased on Porters generic strategies, British Airways strategic analysis is built under the importance of employing a plan through one of the three strategies, Differentiation, Overall Cost Leadership and Focus. Those three strategies are relevant factors on the process of outperforming competitors in the industry. Even though it is possible to pursue more than one strategy, this is rarely seen because of their own different characteristics as will be evident on this topic.After the initial analysis of British Airways current situation in the air travel industry, it is clear that during all its modern history as a passenger carrier, the company stayed committed to its principles and invested on what could enforce its plans to continue being very successful. As a leading airline company its brand was always associated with the take up service and treat available to customers in the market. In this hitch of view, the company service differentiation strategies and development of new services appear to be the considerable competitive advantage to outperform its competitors.There are some authors that argue in favour that differentiation and overall cost leadership are not always mutually exclusive although it is very complicated to crack both strategies in most industries. However, the market is showing a rising positive trend to companies with an overall cost leadership strategy and they are growing their market share considerably. It becomes obvious that BA could not ignore low-cost rivals if the company wants to sustain its market position. Therefore, BA established a low-cost company called Go, created in response to falling profits after 1998 due to the emerging no-frills companies. Go was later sold to easyJet in 2002 it was a proof that an opposite price-based strategy is difficult to be applied even creating a new company under the same governance. The cost leadership strategic failure pushed the company to focus on differentiating its services even more. Nevertheless, in some price sensitive segments the differentiation strategy might not be sufficient to compete successfully. Therefore, BA concentrates on long-haul flights where there are not no frills companies. Furthermore, the company operates slots on popular and convenient airports such as Heathrow, what further attracts some short-haul customers (Kumar, 2006).Additionally, BA has successfully segmented its markets by offering different ticket classes which allows them to attract price sensitive customers from no frills airlines as well as manage to cover costs and increase revenues. The airline also succeeded to reduce costs through the successful implementation and management of an online booking system. BA tries to increase the economies of scale by raising the frequency of flights to popular holiday destinations like Caribbean islands or s easonal increase in the frequency of flights to religious destinations like Mecca and Vatican (Kumar, 2006). All these strategies made BA very successful during the last few years (in 2007 BA achieved the highest profit in its history) and created competitive advantages over companys traditional and low cost competitors.Reducing cost activities are taking place since 2008 over the companys renewal strategies in order to fight against the short-term crisis effects. Job-cutting would increase profitability within the company in short term, but this could lead to decrease in the quality of customer service. Furthermore, job-cuttings would lead also to confrontations with unions and employee strikes, which will disrupt the companys operations. Hence, this change in the organisational structure could damage BAs cypher reputation as a premium service airline in the long run. Other problems are the companys 2.7bn pension deficit and its high debt burden.On the other hand, in an innovation sense, after huge investments and improvements on operating activities, a proof of the continually effort to maintain its first quality standard is the new terminal in Heathrow airport, which brings lots of new facilities to customers and improvement of conditions at the working place to all its employees. Despite the impact of the recent recession, in comparison to easyJet, British Airways is focused on pursuing to offer its customers the best possible service that makes its brand a synonym of first class, the innovation appears into new customer needs, environmental forces and trends to reinforce its differentiation for which people are willing to pay more.To cope with future environment trends BA has started tuning its current strategy and differentiating itself from competitors according to new patterns of responsible attitude, especially within big companies. To adapt its structure to a green efficient standard is not an easy process and requires huge investments. The environm ental concern is a topic highly discussed worldwide and has become a popular issue BA is certainly paying attention to that and has the objective of bonnie reference as the most responsible airline. Sustaining and developing its current strategy BA believes that is the right decision in order to achieve always the best possible satisfaction of its stakeholders.To illustrate British Airways future actions, for instance, Terminal 5 is a set of procedures already working that underpins BAs long-term goal of creating a world-leading global premium airline with a reputation for being the very best at meeting its customers needs, according to its website, for instance At T5, most of the rainwater will be collected and re-used for non-potable uses. 85% of T5s heat will be supplied by excess heat produced from the Heathrow heat and power station. 30,000 native woodland plants and 4,000 trees and shrubs are being planted around T5. Smarter runway and airport design means aircraft engines id le less, reducing emissions. Aircraft will do less taxiing too. T5 offers 96 Check-in Kiosks designed to cancel out queuing. The rapid transit system connection between the two buildings making up T5 means youll move swiftly and smoothly to where you need to be. The baggage system has been designed to move your baggage efficiently to the aircraft ready for departure and to minimise waiting time when you land.In addition to that, a new internal class developed in parallel with the 2012 Olympic Games spirit has definitely enforced the importance of BAs culture, which has the customer as its core. Compete 2012 aims to inspire the spirit of team work and competition in all corners of the company, and as a result establish a level of excellence that competitors aspire to. The strategy of being one of the UK sponsors and the formalised airline for the event matches BAs future vision and reinforce its credibility among its target customers.Above, they are examples of the evolution in Br itish Airways culture that, when added to the companys capabilities and competences and the strengths earlier described, its value grasp can be clearly understood. The evolution of BAs strategy easily refers to Porters conclusion that competitive advantage frequently comes from perceiving new ways to configure and manage the good value system.In terms of suitability, BAs current strategy successfully exploits its core competences and unique resources and allows the company to respond appropriately to key environmental trends such as economic downturn, political and legal changes and changes in social perceptions. Also their strategy is aligned with their culture. However, the current differentiation strategy could prevent some of BAs weaknesses such as brand erosion. In terms of feasibility of the strategy, BA has the financial resources and competences to invest and differentiate furt